HEK health insurance: additional rate, cost and switching

HEK charges an additional rate of 2.89 %; on €3,800 gross you pay €401 a month for health and care insurance.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · How we calculate

excluding one-off payments

Year

Your contribution at HEK, 2026

€401

a month · additional rate 2.89 %

Contributory income€3,800
Health insurance (14.6 % + 2.89 %), your share€332
of which HEK additional rate€55
Long-term care€68
You pay a month€401
Employer adds€401
A year (your share)€4,809

Cheapest fund open in North Rhine-Westphalia: BKK firmus (2.18 %). You would pay €162 less a year. Rank 8 of 53.

Chosen today: new fund from 1 January 2027, provided you have been a member for at least twelve months.

Step-by-step calculation
  1. Income €3,800 → contributory €3,800 (ceiling 2026: €5,813 a month).
  2. Health: 14.6 % general or reduced rate plus 2.89 % HEK additional rate, split half and half with the employer.
  3. Care: 3.6 %.

Estimate under Books V and XI of the Social Code. Your fund’s or employer’s calculation is binding. How we calculate

All 53 funds you can join in North Rhine-Westphalia, in euros

#FundAdd. rateYou pay/monthvs today/year
1BKK firmus · regional2.18 %€387−€162
2BKK Public · regional2.50 %€393−€89
2TUI BKK2.50 %€393−€89
4hkk2.59 %€395−€68
5Audi BKK2.60 %€395−€66
6Techniker Krankenkasse (TK)2.69 %€397−€46
7WMF BKK2.85 %€400−€9
8HEK2.89 %€401±0

Minus = you pay less a year than at HEK. Company funds open only to their own staff are left out.

HEK, Hanseatische Krankenkasse, is a substitute fund (Ersatzkasse) based in Hamburg that the GKV-Spitzenverband list shows as open in all 16 states. Its additional contribution (Zusatzbeitrag) is 2.89 %. That is only a hair away from the average additional rate of 2.9 % that the Federal Health Ministry published for 2026 in the Federal Gazette. That official figure is a forecast of the revenue needed, not an average of the rates funds actually charge; the simple mean of all 71 open funds is 3.4 %, and HEK sits below it. In the ranking of all funds open to everyone it is number 13, and number 3 of the 6 substitute funds. On €3,800 gross with one child you pay €401 a month for health and care insurance, and at the cheapest fund, BKK firmus, €162 a year less. The calculator above is set to HEK and works with your own salary.

HEK at a glance

GKV-Spitzenverband list, as of 15 October 2026
HEK
Type of fundsubstitute fund, based in Hamburg
Additional rate 20262.89 %
Total health insurance rate17.49 %
Open inall 16 states
Rank among all open funds13 of 71
Rank among substitute funds3 of 6

The additional rate is the only part of the health contribution that differs between funds. The general rate, the contribution ceiling and the care contribution are the same at HEK as at TK, BARMER or an AOK. What HEK membership costs therefore depends only on its rate and your income; statutory benefits under SGB V are identical at every fund, while extra benefits in the statutes and bonus schemes differ.

What HEK costs on your salary

2026, employees with one child, outside Saxony
Gross pay a monthYour share, health + careof which additional rateEmployer pays
€2,000€211€29€211
€3,000€316€43€316
€3,800€401€55€401
€4,500€475€65€475
€5,500€580€79€580
€5,812.50€613€84€613

Above the ceiling of €5,812.50 the contribution stops rising, however high the salary. On €5,500 you pay €580 a month at HEK, €79 of it additional rate. Childless people aged 23 and over add the care surcharge, and in Saxony the employee care share is higher. For pensions, self-employment and students:

2026, one child; self-employed without sick pay, student under 23
SituationBaseYour share a month
Pension€1,600€198
Self-employed€3,000€615
Student€855€143

Where you can join HEK

As a substitute fund, HEK is not tied to a state or an employer. The official list shows it as open in all 16 states: someone living in Kiel can choose it just as well as someone in Passau, and the calculator ranking lists it in every state. Unlike an AOK or a regional company fund, your address does not matter, and moving within Germany changes nothing. Besides the rate, what matters is whether you need local branch offices or handle everything online; that cannot be priced in euros, so it stays your own judgement. Before switching, also check any optional tariff, since a deductible ties you longer than the usual twelve months.

How to switch to HEK

First, check that you may switch: you can if you have been with your current fund for twelve months or it has raised its additional rate. Second, apply for membership at HEK; you do not cancel at your old fund yourself, HEK reports the switch. Third, membership starts on the first day of the month after next. Fourth, employees tell their employer the new fund; pensioners and family members covered free of charge need do nothing more. The deadline calculator works out the exact date. Leaving HEK works the same way in reverse, and coming back later is possible after another twelve months at the new fund.

2027: what a rate rise would cost

HEK sets its 2027 rate in December; the official list shows it only from the day it applies. What the outlook for next year holds is under additional rate 2027. If HEK raises its rate in January, its members have the special termination right, even within the twelve-month tie-in. This small calculator shows what a rise of a few tenths of a point would cost you a year:

What a rate increase costs you

Extra a year, your share

€68

Extra a month€6
Employer pays on top€6
Contributory (2027 ceiling)€3,800
Points0.30
Compare every fund for your income →

Two averages that are easily confused

“The average” can mean two different numbers. The official average additional rate under section 242a SGB V is derived each autumn from the estimate of statutory health insurance income and spending and published in the Federal Gazette. The actual mean, by contrast, comes from the rates funds really charge and currently stands at 3.4 %, with the median at 3.4 %. At 2.89 %, HEK sits between these values and its neighbours in the ranking:

Funds around HEK, €3,800 gross, one child
FundAdditional rateYou pay a monthvs HEK a year
WMF BKK2.85 %€400−€9
AOK Sachsen-Anhalt2.89 %€401−€0
HEK2.89 %€401·
AOK Hessen2.98 %€402+€21
AOK Niedersachsen2.98 %€402+€21

More on the role of the official figure and its level in recent years is under average additional rate.

What members ask

What is the HEK additional rate?

2.89 % in 2026, as shown in the GKV-Spitzenverband’s daily list. Employees pay half of it, 1.445 percent of gross pay up to the ceiling; the employer pays the other half. On top comes the general rate of 14.6 %, the same at every fund.

How much do I pay at HEK on €2,500 gross?

With one child, €264 a month for health and care insurance; a little more if you are childless and 23 or over, because of the 0.6 % care surcharge. At the ceiling of €5,812.50 it is €613. Your employer pays roughly the same share on top each time.

In which states is HEK open?

In all 16. As a substitute fund it is not tied to a region: someone in Bavaria can join just as well as someone in Hamburg, and moving within Germany leaves membership untouched. Regional funds such as an AOK, by contrast, accept only people who live or work in their area.

How do I switch to HEK?

Apply for membership at HEK; you do not need to cancel at your current fund, as the funds notify each other. You need twelve months at your current fund, unless it has raised its additional rate. Membership starts on the first day of the month after next. Employees then tell their employer the new fund.

Is HEK above or below the average?

Against the official average additional rate of 2.9 % it sits almost exactly on it. Against the actual mean of the open funds, 3.4 %, it sits below the mean. Both are benchmarks only; what you pay is your own fund’s rate.

What can HEK members expect for 2027?

HEK’s board sets its 2027 rate itself, usually in December. The official estimating group arrived at an average of 2.9 % for 2027; the ministry’s final decision is still pending. If HEK’s rate rises, members can switch under the special termination right.

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